Deformities - Scoliosis & Kyphosis Treatment In Gurgaon

Scoliosis is a type of s shape spinal deformity found in the coronal plane. At the same time, kyphosis is a term or condition that is caused due to forwarding spinal angulation, generally in the sagittal plane. You might develop any diseases or spinal deformities while you are ageing, or there are chances that the deformations would be present since your childhood and become severe as you start growing. Ideally, mild scoliosis and kyphosis do not lead to severe pain or disability. But it is progressive and also linked with other spinal conditions. Therefore, it might lead to severe pain and disability while requiring extensive treatment.

Pediatric Spinal Deformity

Pediatric spinal deformity surgery is a complex procedure that is used to correct spinal deformities in children. The surgery requires a team of specialized healthcare professionals and may involve spinal fusion, osteotomy, or vertebral body tethering. Recovery from surgery can vary depending on the severity of the deformity and the surgical approach used. If you suspect that your child may have a spinal deformity, it is important to seek medical attention promptly to prevent further progression of the condition.

Causes of scoliosis and kyphosis

There are various causes of scoliosis and kyphosis, and one of the most common causes includes degenerative spinal arthritis that leads to instability and eccentric loading. Ideally, the curvature is mild and doesn't need any treatment. However, some patients might have deformities from a young age. History suggests that several patients, especially those with the curvature of more than 50 degrees in childhood, are at a greater risk of one degree per year even after that teenager. Adults that already have scoliosis or kyphosis are mainly due to congenital spinal abnormality.

Several musculoskeletal conditions and neurologic ailments can lead to scoliosis and kyphosis, like pelvic obliquity, leg length discrepancy, and polio.

Symptoms of scoliosis and kyphosis

Dr Sk Rajan suggests that one of the most common symptoms of scoliosis and kyphosis is pain and difficulty walking. In addition, patients often feel that they are going off balance because the head and torso are frequently shifted forward or to the side. Patients might also have sciatica and leg symptoms with linked spinal stenosis.

Physical examinations

Physical examinations are one of the most prominent findings of spinal deformity and chronicle shift. If you have scoliosis and kyphosis from childhood, you might have a mark rotational deformity of the recruit. There might be some spinal tenderness and spasms. You might have significant Spondylosis that would have often led to decreased range of lumbar spine motion.

The diagnosis of scoliosis and kyphosis might be suspected, especially if you have any pain. However, an X-ray is necessary to confirm the diagnosis and evaluate the severity of your curvature or deformity.

Treatment

Dr Sk Rajan says that treating adult patients with scoliosis or kyphosis mainly depends on the severity of their pain, nerve compression and spinal deformity. An essential factor to consider is the patient's age and General Medical condition. All patients are generally recommended for conservative treatment unless they have any severe neurologic deficit like leg weakness and numbness. Physical therapy or oral medications might also be prescribed. For severe pain, epidural steroid injections or nerve root blocks are used.